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周末要闻汇总：国常会再做部署 适度超前统筹推进新一代通信网建设_我的网站

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    Francesco Faiola
Editor's Note:
Ahead of the opening of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, Chinese AI start-up Moonshot AI released its Kimi K3 large language model. As the world's largest open-source model by parameter count to date, this launch marks a significant step forward in the development of China's artificial intelligence models.
From the C919 airliner soaring into the skies to Unitree's humanoid robots stealing the show; from DeepSeek pushing the AI frontier to Moonshot AI's landmark unveiling of Kimi K3 - China's wave of homegrown innovations has dominated global headlines in recent years, delivering a steady stream of breakthroughs.
At a meeting in Beijing that brought together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology in July, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) is a critical phase for tackling tough challenges in building up the country's strength in science and technology.
"We must seize the historic opportunity, rise to the challenges of the times, accelerate efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and make steady progress toward the 2035 goal of becoming a leading country in science and technology," he said.
In the article "Strive for Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi pointed out, "Through years of endeavor, our country's overall strength in science and technology has improved substantially. We therefore have a solid foundation, and are fully confident in our ability to seize the opportunities offered by the new revolution in science, technology and industry to achieve greater results." The article also mentioned that "We should participate to the full in global science and technology governance, contribute Chinese wisdom, and shape a philosophy of technology for good purposes, so that science and technology better serve human wellbeing, and enable China's science and technology industry to contribute more to building a global community of shared future."
In the 27th installment of the special series "Decoding the Book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," the Global Times, along with the People's Daily Overseas Edition, continues to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to focus on the theme of striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology. Together, they share views on China's tech growth, governance principles, and global cooperation in science and technology.
In the 27th article of the "Readers' Reflections" column, Global Times (GT) talked to Francesco Faiola (Faiola), an Italian professor at the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences with Chinese Academy of Sciences and recipient of the Chinese Government Friendship Award.
GT: Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance on July 17. He said that as a responsible major country, China is always committed to providing international public goods relating to AI. In the article "Boost Basic Research and Achieve Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fifth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi said, "It is important that we adopt a more open-minded approach to international exchange and cooperation in research to create an open, globally competitive innovation ecosystem." Amid the current complex global landscape, China remains firmly committed to keeping its doors open to international scientific collaboration. In your view, where does China's confidence in this commitment come from?
Faiola: I think China's confidence in staying open comes from a deep shift in mindset. The Chinese people, especially the scientific community, now really believe they are not inferior to Westerners. For a long time, even many people here thought top science had to happen at a Western address. When I first came, I believed that too. The US and Europe seemed like the only serious places for breakthroughs. Now that idea is changing, and moving toward China, because the evidence of leadership is everywhere: stem cell standards, artificial intelligence (AI) efficiency, green manufacturing. It's undeniable. China knows it has everything needed to attract and keep international talent. It's no longer a developing country playing catch up. It's a place that's helping set the global agenda.
That self-assurance is the bedrock of openness. When you truly believe you have unique strengths, like a huge organoid screening capability or a community of scientists who think deeply, you don't fear open doors. You want colleagues from everywhere to walk through so the science moves faster. My own lab works with European centers as equals. That parity is real. But we also know not everyone abroad gets this transformation yet. A lot of people still imagine Chinese science as just following others. That's exactly why China is pushing openness harder: funding lines for foreign principal investigators, open innovation hubs in Beijing, active participation in setting international standards. These aren't defensive moves. They're proof of a country confident enough to invite the world in, show what it can do, and create knowledge together.
On a deeper level, the confidence is also just rational. The big challenges - environmental problem, pandemic preparedness and precision medicine - are global. If China closed itself off, the data and validation its own regulators need would get weaker. So, the open door isn't charity. It's the smart recognition that scientific greatness today gets multiplied when you share it.
GT: In the article "Strive for Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi pointed out, "Through years of endeavor, our country's overall strength in science and technology has improved substantially. We therefore have a solid foundation, and are fully confident in our ability to seize the opportunities offered by the new revolution in science, technology and industry to achieve greater results." From the domestically built large passenger jet to DeepSeek, Unitree Robotics, and Moonshot AI's Kimi K3, China's innovation achievements have been making headlines. How do you assess China's achievements in sci-tech innovation in recent years? 

Faiola: I measure China's innovation success in a very personal way. My parents are old, living in a small Italian town. They don't speak English. They don't understand molecular biology. They can't read a scientific paper. But over the past few years, they've called me up more than once, excited, telling me about a Chinese airplane or a humanoid robot or some AI breakthrough they saw on Italy's main TV news or in the newspapers.
That tells me something deep. These aren't niche stories for tech insiders. They are real global news, landing in the living rooms of retirees who barely use a smartphone. I'm not bragging to them about China's progress. They are telling me. When achievements get that far into everyday European life, it's a sign China is doing something the world finds worth talking about.
The C919 plane, DeepSeek, Unitree Robotics - these aren't one-off hits. They prove China can now conceive, design, and build complex, original systems on its own, whether it's an airliner, an advanced AI model, or an agile robot. That takes deep integration across different fields, aerodynamics, materials, real time control, and AI.
DeepSeek's whole philosophy, doing more with less, is exactly how we created affordable organoid screening tools. And the quiet shift from rule taker to rule maker in chemical safety standards, that mirrors the C919's ambition to compete globally on certification. All this shows China is blending manufacturing, digital smarts, and biology into one force. But my real proof is what I hear from my students. They don't just apply discoveries from papers anymore. They question the assumptions behind them. That intellectual confidence, and the fact it echoes all the way back to a small Italian town, is why I'm sure China will fully seize this moment.
GT: President Xi said that AI development should not be a solo performance by a single country, but a symphony of international cooperation. Having conducted research in China for many years, you are not only a witness but also a driving force behind China-Europe scientific exchanges. Looking ahead, how can both sides deepen complementary advantages and achieve mutually beneficial empowerment to jointly address global challenges such as climate change and health? Over the next five years, which specific sectors should China-Europe science and technology collaboration prioritize?
Faiola: I grew up in Italy and now I lead a lab in Beijing while working with colleagues all over Europe. So, China-Europe teamwork isn't some abstract idea to me. It's how my week actually looks. The old cliché, European basic research plus Chinese scale and speed, is already outdated. Both sides now generate novel insights. The relationship has to become genuine two-way cocreation.
I see three practical things that would deepen it. First, we need truly joint funding: one grant, one integrated team, maybe a Max Planck group and a Chinese Academy of Sciences group, with a single scientific plan and students who genuinely rotate between the labs. Second, we need to harmonize regulations and ethics for organoid technologies. Europe has advanced thinking on governance. China has manufacturing scale and the drive to get things into clinics. If we co-develop shared quality and ethical standards for organoid testing, we basically set the global benchmark. A liver organoid made in Europe could then be used directly for a toxicity screen in China without repeating all the validation. Third, we need deliberate talent circulation, not a zero-sum competition. Joint PhD programs where a student naturally moves between continents.
The science doesn't care about borders. If we build the shared tools now, China and Europe can show the world a model where shared knowledge beats division.
GT: Recently, some Western media and think tanks are peddling "China Shock 2.0," claiming that China is achieving fast development in high-tech sectors such as renewable energy and AI and relies on foreign markets to absorb its overcapacity, thus reducing the market share of developed countries and sending more serious shock waves to the global economy compared with the era of traditional manufacture industry. What's your comment on this? In your view, does this represent a new pretext for Western protectionism, or is it an unavoidable external misunderstanding amid China's industrial upgrading?

Faiola: I'm a bench scientist, not a political analyst. I stick to what I can see and measure in my own work. So, I'm not going to guess what the media or think tanks intend. I'll just tell you what the facts show me, and from my lab, the "China Shock 2.0" story just doesn't match up.
In my field of stem cell toxicology, the world is desperate for human relevant safety tests to replace animal testing. Tens of thousands of chemicals still don't have proper hazard data. When Chinese labs turn out high throughput organoid platforms at a fraction of the old cost, that's not dumping "overcapacity" into a full market. It's filling a huge shortage. A researcher in Brazil or Kenya suddenly gets access to a toxicity screen that never existed for them before. Demand is skyrocketing, not standing still. Meeting that demand is a service, not a shock.
With AI, it's the same pattern. DeepSeek's efficiency makes it cheaper and easier for biomedical researchers around the world to use these tools. It's helping create new markets, not stealing a fixed pie. Sure, any big shift causes some dislocation. The answer to that is domestic support and transition policies, not blocking technologies that help solve planetary problems.
。    　　本周末影响市场的重要资讯有：国务院常务会议要求，适度超前统筹推进新一代通信网建设；人民日报评“甲醛白菜”：性质恶劣，荒唐至极；信用卡分期贴息提额扩围，六大行集体落地，一年最高省5000元；美债救市升级，特朗普放狠话：必要时动用军队；加拿大宣布“全额对等报复”美国新关税；长存控股IPO获受理，公司拟融资330亿元；英伟达搭载人工智能芯片的服务器价格将上涨超15%；1361亿项目集中签约，万亿算力赛道迎来重磅驱动；世界人形机器人运动会开幕，100米9秒39打破人类纪录；我国牵头固态电池首项国际标准正式立项；阿里拟配售800亿港元新股，全部投入AI建设；DeepSeek调整峰谷计费规则，周末全天按低谷时段价格计费；无方向盘、无踏板，特斯拉新车型定档；中际旭创上半年净赚超136亿，知名牛散成第九大股东。　　宏观经济　　国务院常务会议要求 适度超前统筹推进新一代通信网建设　　国务院总理李强8月21日主持召开国务院常务会议，听取新一代通信网建设情况汇报，会议指出，要积极顺应新一轮科技革命和产业变革趋势，牢牢把握新一代通信网建设的机遇，坚持应用牵引、适度超前，统筹推进基础网络、空间网络、国际网络、融合网络建设，巩固提升我国信息通信业竞争优势。　　人民日报评“甲醛白菜”：性质恶劣 荒唐至极　　22日，有自媒体博主发布视频，曝光河北张家口康保县部分大白菜装车前蘸取甲醛溶液保鲜。视频引发公众对食品安全的担忧。当地相关部门迅速介入调查。当天下午，康保县发布通报，确认视频反映情况属实，已对相关人员、车辆采取强制措施，同时紧急追溯涉事白菜流向。

B | 为了卖相好看、减少运输损耗，收购商铤而走险使用甲醛“保鲜”，性质恶劣，荒唐至极。

C | 食品安全无小事，必须从速从严处置。眼下最紧迫的任务，就是顺着运输链条一追到底，及时拦截，避免更多群众买到问题菜品。　　一年最高省5000元！信用卡分期贴息提额扩围 六大行集体落地　　8月21日，财政部、中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局联合印发《关于进一步做好财政金融协同促内需政策有关工作的通知》，在将信用卡专项分期、消费分期、预借现金分期等各类新发生的信用卡分期业务纳入财政贴息范围的同时，把每名借款人在单家经办机构可享受的累计贴息上限由每年3000元提高至5000元，政策自8月1日起施行。

D | 《通知》印发后不到两天，工行、农行、中行、建行、交行、邮储银行六大国有大行密集发布客户问答，逐一明确实施细则。

E | 　　财政部：1—7月证券交易印花税1864亿元 同比增长99.2%　　财政部8月21日发布的2026年1—7月财政收支情况显示，前7个月，全国一般公共预算收入14.37万亿元，同比增长5.8%，增幅比上半年提高1.1个百分点；全国一般公共预算支出16.29万亿元，同比增长1.3%。其中，受股市成交金额增长带动，前7个月证券交易印花税增长99.2%，增幅比上半年提高1.9个百分点。

F | 　　全球市场　　美债救市升级？特朗普放狠话：必要时动用军队　　美国总统特朗普当地时间8月21日对媒体表示，他本周并未指示美国财长贝森特干预债券市场。在被问及“面对美国长期债券收益率再回升还有什么干预手段”时，特朗普称，“终极干预手段是美军，如果需要，将出动美军”。　　加拿大宣布“全额对等报复”美国新关税 北美贸易战迅速升温　　当地时间周六，加拿大总理马克·卡尼发表全国直播讲话，就下令从华盛顿撤回贸易谈判代表一事进行解释，并宣布对美国新加征的高额关税展开全额对等报复。

G | 卡尼宣布，对于美国的新关税，加拿大将采取全额对等反制。这些反制关税将主要集中在钢铁、乳制品、家用电器、农业设备、纸浆和纸制品以及电子产品等行业，还将包括目前受到232条款和338条款关税影响的产品。　　美方：约40艘油轮通过海峡 运出1600万桶原油！特朗普：那里现在就是美国领土！　　据美国方面当地时间22日消息，三名美国官员称，21日晚间，有约40艘油轮通过霍尔木兹海峡南侧航道，向外运出原油约1600万桶。当地时间8月21日，美国总统特朗普抵达南卡罗来纳州，为上个月暴毙的共和党参议员林赛·格雷厄姆的妹妹达琳助选。特朗普在演讲时重申必须阻止伊朗发展核武器。

H | 他还称伊朗非常渴望达成协议，但他不知道自己是否真想达成协议，因为在他看来，“霍尔木兹海峡现在是美国的领土，它就是美国的领土”。

I | 　　金融资本　　长存控股IPO获受理 公司拟融资330亿元 一季度净利润333亿　　8月21日晚间，长江存储控股股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市IPO审核状态变更为已受理，拟融资金额为330亿元。公司简称为“长存控股”。保荐机构为中信证券和中信建投。长存控股招股说明书显示，自2024年扭亏后盈利水平快速提升，2026年1—3月实现营业收入470.42亿元、归母净利润333.79亿元。　　特朗普最新调仓曝光！一个月交易1051笔　　据多家外媒消息，最新披露的数据显示，美国总统特朗普在6月份进行了超过1000笔证券交易，其中包括大手笔买入伯克希尔、维萨（Visa）、万事达（Mastercard），卖出Meta股票及先锋股息增值指数基金ETF等。美国白宫方面此前曾表示，特朗普的投资由独立机构管理，因此不存在利益冲突。特朗普的儿子、特朗普集团执行副总裁埃里克·特朗普也曾表示，这些资产已置于保密信托中管理。　　瞄准算力中心建设瓶颈 英伟达战略入股电力开发商Cloverleaf　　美国数据中心电力开发商Cloverleaf Infrastructure LLC发布新闻稿称，公司已与英伟达达成战略合作伙伴关系，推动各地数字基础设施的发展。新闻稿写道，英伟达将与Cloverleaf合作，推进支持“AI工厂”建设所需的基础设施。作为合作的一部分，英伟达对Cloverleaf进行了少数股权投资，以进一步支持AI工厂的建设。这笔投资将帮助Cloverleaf及其客户和公用事业合作伙伴应对不断增长的加速计算需求。　　上交所：本周对爱丽家居等严重异常波动股票进行重点监控　　2026年8月17日至2026年8月21日，上交所对111起拉抬打压、虚假申报等证券异常交易行为采取了自律监管措施，对爱丽家居等严重异常波动股票以及财通福鑫LOF等溢价较高的基金进行重点监控，对23起上市公司重大事项等进行了专项核查。　　恒大人寿被金融监管总局吊销业务许可证　　8月21日，金融监管总局披露的罚单显示，恒大人寿保险有限公司因保险资金运用严重不合规、向关联方输送利益，投后管理不合规，报送的报告报表存在虚假记载等，被吊销业务许可证。　　产业经济　　英伟达服务器传出涨价消息 涨幅“很多情况下超过15%”　　据媒体援引知情人士透露，多家“英伟达最大客户”已被告知，由于内存芯片成本飙升，搭载英伟达人工智能芯片的服务器价格将会上涨，很多情况下涨幅将超过15%。这一轮涨价将适用于明年年初出货的系统，包括搭载Vera Rubin和Grace Blackwell芯片组合的服务器。具体涨幅将取决于使用的英伟达芯片，以及服务器采用的内存配置。据悉，为微软、谷歌以及甲骨文等大型数据中心运营商代工生产服务器的企业，近期已经通知客户相关价格即将上调。

J | 　　周末大利好！1361亿项目集中签约！万亿算力赛道迎来重磅驱动　　周末万亿级规模的算力产业链迎来利好消息！8月22日，2026绿色算力（人工智能）大会在内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市举行。在此次大会上，呼和浩特、乌兰察布两地与火山引擎、寒武纪等头部企业集中签约13个项目，总投资额1361亿元。签约项目涵盖芯片检测、装备制造、算力中心、词元工厂等多个领域。

K | 　　100米9秒39打破人类纪录！世界人形机器人运动会开幕 宇树预赛小组垫底　　8月22日，第二届世界人形机器人运动会在国家速滑馆正式开幕。在100米大型组（身高>1.4米）预赛中，天卓队、风火闪电队和宇树科技队分在同一小组，分别跑出9.39秒、9.47秒和12.41秒的成绩，第一名9.39秒的成绩超越博尔特的人类百米世界纪录。

L | 天卓队的机器人选手是来自北京人形机器人创新中心的天工Ultra，在立定跳高项目中，天工Ultra也以2.88m的成绩打破世界纪录。　　我国牵头固态电池首项国际标准正式立项 推动新能源产业快速发展　　从国家标准委了解到，由我国提出的国际标准提案《电动汽车驱动用二次锂离子电池固态电池应用指南、测试项目及条件》近日在国际电工委员会成功立项。该标准是固态电池领域全球首个国际标准。该标准由我国牵头提出，法国、韩国、日本等多国专家参与研制。该标准的制定有利于向全球分享我国先进电池技术理念，为全球电池产业技术升级和能源转型贡献更多中国力量。　　公司聚焦　　阿里拟配售800亿港元新股 全部投入AI建设　　阿里巴巴宣布拟向美国境外的非美国人士配售新股，配售总金额为800亿港元。

M | 这也是阿里巴巴2019年港股上市以来首次启动新股配售。本次配售所得款项净额将100%用于投资全栈AI能力，加强AI基础设施建设，进一步巩固阿里在AI领域的全球领先地位。　　DeepSeek调整峰谷计费规则 周末全天按低谷时段价格计费　　DeepSeek宣布于8月23日（周日）00:00起调整峰谷计费规则。调整后，周末（周六、周日）全天不再区分峰谷时段，统一按低谷时段价格收取调用费用。

N | 工作日（周一至周五）继续执行原有峰谷分段计费。新规则生效前产生的费用，仍按原计费标准结算。　　无方向盘、无踏板！特斯拉新车型定档　　8月22日，特斯拉在社交平台宣布，将于2026年9月3日在美国得州奥斯汀举行Cybercab发布会。Cybercab是特斯拉专为全自动驾驶打造的车辆，该车取消方向盘和踏板，采用双门轿跑造型、鸥翼门设计并参考CyberTruck造型元素，完全依赖全自动驾驶（FSD）软件系统运行。据了解，今年4月，特斯拉无人驾驶电动车Cybercab在北美正式投产。　　中际旭创上半年净赚超136亿！知名牛散出手 成第九大股东　　8月21日晚间，中际旭创（300308.SZ）披露2026年半年度报告，上半年实现营业收入417.78亿元，同比增长182.49%；归母净利润136.51亿元，同比大增241.70%；扣非归母净利润130.92亿元，同比增长229.32%。

o | 值得注意的是，知名投资人章建平新进成为公司第九大股东，持股593.48万股，占总股本0.53%。　　加码光芯片、光模块！PCB巨头大幅上调投资额！　　PCB龙头东山精密（002384）8月21日公告，公司拟对子公司索尔思光电及其子公司、维信泰国、盐城东山在常州、泰国、盐城等地实施的光芯片及光模块扩建项目新增投资额5亿美元，项目总投资额由12亿美元调增至17亿美元。东山精密指出，光芯片及光模块是AI算力产业的核心基础元器件，索尔思光电现有产能规模已无法满足行业及下游客户需求，通过本次产能扩建，能够有效填补产能缺口，满足下游客户中长期规模化采购需求，持续优化索尔思光电产品结构，进一步提升公司整体盈利水平和行业地位。

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